How did the Emancipation Proclamation have an effect on African-American?

It allowed freed slaves to join the Union army and navy to help free those who were still slaves. By the end of the war, 200,000 African Americans had fought for the Union. … The Emancipation Proclamation changed how people thought about the war.

Did the Emancipation Proclamation allow slaves to join the army?

The proclamation declared “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward shall be free.” … Moreover, the proclamation announced the acceptance of black men into the Union army and navy, enabling the liberated to become liberators.

What impact did African Americans have on the Union Army?

Black soldiers served in artillery and infantry and performed all noncombat support functions that sustain an army, as well. Black carpenters, chaplains, cooks, guards, laborers, nurses, scouts, spies, steamboat pilots, surgeons, and teamsters also contributed to the war cause.